:: Significant Achievements of Directorate of Research, MPUAT ::

Crop Improvement :: Varieties Released

Aravalli Makka-1 (EV 90): An early maturing (80-85 days), white seeded composite maize with a yield potential of 20-25 q/ha . It is moderately tolerant to stem borer, downy mildew,stem rot and leaf blight.

Pratap Hybrid Maize-1 (EH-50802): An extra early maturing white seeded single cross hybrid, ability to escape terminal drought, having yield potential of 35-38 q/ha under rainfed conditions of Rajasthan state. It is tolerant to downy mildew, post flowering stalk rot and stem borer.

SPH 837: A medium tall sorghum hybrid, maturing in 85-90 days with high degree of multiple disease resistance and tolerance to shoot fly and midge. It withstands high degree of moisture stress. It has a potential of 35-40 q/ha grain and 100-110 q/ha of dry fodder yields.

CSV 17 (SPV 1489): An extra early maturing (85-88 days), escapes terminal drought, sorghum variety with a yield potential of 25-30 q/ha, tolerant to shoot fly, stem borer and ear head bug. It is resistant to anthracnose, leaf blight, grey leaf spot, rust and moderately resistant to zonate leaf spot. It is released for cultivation at national level.

Pratap JOWAR 1430 (SPV-1430): A dual purpose sorghum variety maturing in 90-95 days with a grain yield potential of 30-35 q/ha and multiple resistance to diseases. It is also tolerant to stem borer, midge and ear head bug.

Meera (SR-16): A medium tall (105 + 5 cm), stay green and dual purpose, bold seeded variety maturing in 75-80 days. It has yield potential of 15-17 q/ha grain and 46-50 q/ha dry fodder. It has compact panicle pigmented with purple violet colour, leaves are broad, erect and glossy. It is tolerant to downy mildew and nutritionally superior to national check.

Pratap Kangni (SR-51): A tall (120 +10 cm) dual purpose foxtail millet variety with broad leaves having semi compact panicle. It is extra early maturing (67+ 3 days) bold creamish seed, tolerant to diseases and insect pests. It yields 16-18 q/ha grain and more than 50 q/ha dry fodder.

AK-21: An early maturing, high yielding variety suitable for rainfed areas. It is drought tolerant and performs well on marginal lands. The plants are 50-60 cm tall and crop matures in 85-90 days. The yield potential of variety is 10-13 q/ha grain and 20-25 q/ha dry fodder.

Pratap Soya -1 (RAUS-5): The variety is medium tall, matures in 90-95 days, brown pubscent on pods, purple flower, light yellow, round seed with light to dark brown hylum. The 100 seed weight ranges from 11 to 14 g, good germinability, non-shattering type, 18-20 per cent oil content, 40-42 per cent protein. It gives an average seed yield of 25-30 q/ha. It is highly resistant to tobacco caterpillar and other leafy insects, various leaf spots, root rot and other diseases.

Pratap Alsi 1 (RLU-6): A dual purpose, medium maturing (129-35 days) linseed variety suitable for heavy soils with high fertility conditions of Rajasthan, M.P. and Bundel khand region of Uttar Pradesh. It has brown shining seed colour, 80-85 cm plant height, white large sized flowers, and pale yellow anther with grain yield of 19-20 q/ha and oil content 40-42 per cent. Moderately resistant to powdery mildew, wilt and alternaria blight.

RL-914: Suitable for late sown as well as timely sown conditions under high fertility and irrigated situations. It is blue flowered, bold seeded variety, resistance to powdery mildew, alternaria blight and bud fly. It matures in 130-137 days, average yield of 16-17 q/ha and oil content 40-42 per cent.

 

Pratap Kapi 1 (REDV-7): Early maturing (230-240 days) cotton variety suitable for rainfed areas of Rajasthan. It is free from bacterial leaf blight, alternaria leaf blight and leaf curl virus diseases under natural conditions. Moderately resistant to sucking pests and boll worms.

Pratap Early Makka-3 (EC-3108): A white seeded early maturing composite (85-87 days), medium cob placement with semi erect leaves, bold and semi dent grains having yield potential of 45-50 q/ha under rainfed conditions in zone IV of the country. It is tolerant to major insect, pests and diseases. It was identified in Annual Workshop of All India Co-ordinated Maize Improvement Project.

Pratap Makka-4 (EC-1108): A white seeded composite maturing in 85-92 days having tall and stout plants with medium cob placement and tight husk, linear responsive to nitrogenous fertilizers. It has a yield potential of 45-50 q/ha in rainfed conditions. Tolerant to major insect, pests and diseases. It was identified during Annual Workshop of All India Co-ordinated Maize Improvement Project.

   

Engineering & Technology :: Farm Machinery and Power Engineering

Among the evaluated four types of animal drawn weeding tools viz, indigenous plough, CIAE multipurpose tool frame, three tyne cultivator and blade harrow, the multipurpose tool bar was found to be most efficient weeding tool.

The matching camel drawn implements viz., improved bakhar, bund former, disc harrow, three tyne cultivator and single action disc harrow, developed at CTAE, Udaipur were tested at north west region of Rajasthan. Among them the bund former, improved bakhar and three tyne cultivator were found efficient and were demanded by the farmers for their use.

Three tyne cultivator with sweep blade attachment and double blade harrow (ten piece each) were fabricated at CTAE, Udaipur and given to farmers for interculture operations in maize. The advantage of higher field capacity and reduced labour requirement were observed in comparison with indigenous plough. However to use this implement the sowing of crop has to be done in rows with the help of a planter.

The 1.2 meter self propelled vertical conveyor reaper was tested for harvesting of wheat and it was found highly satisfactory and liked by the farmers.

Rotavator a new tillage implement, which combines both primary and secondary tillage operation, has been found most effective in making ideal seed bed. It also helps in controlling the weeds and creates an ideal soil mulch for kharif crops in dry land farming.
 

Engineering & Technology :: Post Harvest Technology

A maize dehuskercum Sheller was improved for its operational features, having capacity to dehusk and shell cobs in single pass. The machine consists of a cylinder with square tooth, a concave blower, hopper and discharge outlets for kernels and cob heart and sheath. Its capacity is 800 kg/hr. The cost of machine is about Rs.25, 200/- Government of India has declared a subsidy of 25 per cent on this machine. Twelve number of proto types were fabricated and supplied under UNDP for field trials.
Garlic bulb breaker with 800 kg/hr capacity and 92.38 per cent efficiency has been developed. The machine is quite handy and need one hp single phase motor for its operation. The blower facility removes all foreign unwanted materials and provides cleaned cloves.
 

Animal Production

Buffalo: An elite herd of Surti buffaloes have been established having average production potential of 1859.21 + 70. 84 kg/lactation milk yield and 10.23 + 0.17 kg peak yield. A total of 31538 farmer’s buffaloes were bred through University network and obtained 9154 pregnancies in the field. The test progeny produced 198 kg more milk than base population during first lactation.
Goat: Characterization of Sirohi goats with respect to morphological traits, body weights and measurements, body face, ear, udder, leg, horn, production and reproduction traits have been made over 6345 animals including base line information on family status, management practices, feeding system, body weight and body measurement, livestock holding, population trend and socio-economic status.

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